![]() Contract prices for program (EPI) vaccines ranged from 0.1 to 5.7 US dollars per dose - similar to UNICEF prices. China produces vaccines that are in common use globally however, the number of routinely-prevented diseases is fewer than in high- and middle-income countries. The government’s Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) prevents 12 vaccine preventable diseases (VPD) through routine immunization. Resultsīetween 20, the annual supply of vaccines in China ranged between 666 million and 1,190 million doses, with most doses produced domestically. International data were collected from US CDC, Public Health England, European CDC, WHO, and UNICEF. Vaccine prices were obtained from Chinese Central Government Procurement (CCGP). Numbers of doses of vaccines released in China were obtained from the Biologicals Lot Release Program of the National Institutes for Food and Drug Control (NIFDC). Immunization policy documents were obtained from the State Council and the National Health and Family Planning Commission (NHFPC). We described the history, classification, supply and prices of vaccines available and used in China, compared with high-and middle-incomes countries to illustrate the development of Chinese vaccine industry and immunization program. Vaccine regulation in China meets World Health Organization standards, but China’s vaccine industry and immunization program have some characteristics that differ from other countries. ![]()
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